|  Options 
                      Backdating
 Just 
                      when it seemed safe to close the book on the scandals of 
                      the pre–Sarbanes-Oxley, pre–Internet bubble 
                      era, the stock options backdating fiasco that came to light 
                      in 2006 is a reminder that the history of the period is 
                      still being written. While the legality of stock options 
                      backdating will ultimately be decided case by case in the 
                      courts, dozens of companies are currently under investigation. 
                      Internal investigations may be initiated by a company’s 
                      board of a directors through a special committee. Full 
                      Story
                     |  Connecting the Dots 
 Over the past year, this column has addressed two major 
                      public policy issues that may seem, at first, to have little 
                      to do with one another. One issue—the estate tax (covered 
                      in September 2006)—is the on-again, off-again tax 
                      imposed on the estates of high-net-worth taxpayers after 
                      death. The other—Social Security (covered in February 
                      2007)—is the rapidly depleting trust fund originally 
                      intended to spare hard-working Americans from living out 
                      their golden years in poverty. Full 
                      Story
 |  Ethics 
                      of Options Repricing and Backdating
 Just 
                      when it seemed that America’s corporate scandals had 
                      tapered off and public trust in executives was beginning 
                      to rebound, the media revealed two techniques that corporations 
                      were using to enhance management pay packages: the repricing 
                      and the backdating of stock options. Stock options have 
                      been used as a means of paying top-level employees since 
                      approximately 1957; they became extremely popular in the 
                      early 1980s for employees in the high-tech start-up companies 
                      of Silicon Valley. Full 
                      Story 
                     |